IELTS Essay Question: Family Planning

In your opinion should government intervene in the rights of the individual with regard to family planning?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Answer:

The coronavirus pandemic has brought numerous challenges for the expectant couples as well as governments. The long lockdowns caused an unprecedented rise of unplanned pregnancies across the globe. The world is now bracing for a baby boom and a number of people clamor for government intervention to control the growing population. In my opinion, government should take part of the solution to control the recent increase in birth rates. 

For many couples, public funded family planning services helped them tremendously in accessing contraception. The governments family planning policies is a huge relief particularly to people at the bottom of society. For example, couples from a humble background surprisingly maintained high fertility and posses low birth-control use. Government policies must center specifically on the poor who have limited knowledge of birth prevention. In addition, most teenagers of today are sexually active and eager to experience sexual adventures. Therefore, to protect them, authorities should intervene and provide free access to reproductive health care services.

On the other side, some public family planning programs have encountered criticisms on the areas of cultural and religious grounds. Proponent claims that slowing population growth and discouraging teenagers to have an early sex life will not necessarily equate to an economic advantage. Firstly, population growth and economic development is linked very closely. A country with low population density will experience human resources shortage. In order to keep up with economic development, these countries need to increase in population. Secondly, most religious groups opposed in the distribution of contraceptive to teenagers. Instead, they supported the idea of delaying timing of first sex among teenagers by engaging in family religious activities on a daily basis. 

In conclusion, government intervention for birth control will help couples access to effective methods of pregnancy prevention. However, this could also led to violates human’s basic rights to choose. For me, government should step in for family planning but couples must have freedom to decide on the number of children they desire. 

Vocabulary

When it comes to IELTS Test, vocabulary is one of the most important skills a test-taker must have. In writing section, having a good grasp of English vocabulary will help you frame and convey your ideas in words using an effective and varied vocabulary. 

• numerous
• expectant
• unprecedented
• intervention
• tremendous
• contraceptive
• equate
• prevention

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